The two most influential texts in South-East Asia have been the Jatakas and the Ramayana, which have been rewritten, painted in murals, acted out and retold in a variety of ways over the millenium.
In Thailand and Cambodia the Ramayana has assumed the position of a National Epic, with their own versions of the story, the Ramkhein and the Ramkear, and last week we saw the National Ballet of Cambodia giving their performance of the story in Lyons, France.
Nowadays all culture is international culture and we start to see reinterpretations of many texts by cultures that are far away from the source, but only occasionally are these really successful.
Sita Sings the Blues, which retells the Ramayana in contemporary fashion, is one of those. Who would think that it would be possible to bring together an old Indian story of heroes, battles and lovers together with blues music from the 20s, and that within a cartoon setting?
However, the music, originally sung by Annette Hanshaw, is so well chosen and fits so aptly into the mouths of the heroine Sita that it almost looks like it was written for her.
The full-length cartoon was made over a period of years by Nina Paley and manages in a short compass to include all the main points in the story:
- the expulsion of Rama to the forest
- the capture of his wife Sita by the evil king Ravana
- her discovery by Hanuman and his monkey tribe
- her recapture by Rama and his monkey army
- her trial by fire to test her virtue
- the learning of the story by Valmiki
- and Sita’s final return to the Earth
Alongside the main story is Nina’s own story, which runs curiously parallel to the main story, for during the time the film was being made her own marraige broke up.
The cartoon uses different formats for the telling of the stories: the narrative is outlined by puppet show characters and discussions amongst three people who are trying to remember the details, so well-known to all, they have been forgotten.
The main part of the story uses a more normal cartoon character format; and the parallel story of Nina’s marraige going awry uses a different style again.
I must say that with its inventive re-imagining of the story and great execution this is my all-time favourite cartoon, and I would love to see something of the sort applied to retell some of the Jataka stories, which for most people are locked away in media they cannot or do not access.
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Sita
Brahma
Nina and Dave and Lexi
Rama and Sita
Shadow Puppet
Rama and the Deer
Sita returns to the Earth
Annette Hanshaw
I saw on some internet post that there were some things concerning Dharma and this film…Can you think of any specific situations that this occurs in the film?
Hi Melanie, sorry for the delay in replying. They are probably thinking of Hindu Dharma, which is the central feature of the story.