This is a wonderful collection of colour and black and white film taken in Tibet during the last years of its independence, as it has been preserved by the British Film Institute.
The film traces the history of Tibet and its downfall through the last decades of its independence, from the 1930s to the escape of the Dalai Lama in 1959, and illustrates the times with the rare footage, which was taken by British, Tibetans and Chinese alike.
The film is interwoven with interviews with the Dalai Lama, the most important participant in those times (being as candid as ever); and also with others like his sister-in-law; and Prof. Norbu, who recount their feelings and recollections as they are shown the old films.
The films inevitably focuses around the hierarchy of old Tibet: the Dalai Lama, government officials, ceremonies, monks, monastic life, and we also see something of the British and Chinese officials, who were present at the time (and took some of the footage).
We see the Potala and Norlinka palaces, Sera monastery and other monasteries as His Holiness travels around and undergoes his monastic exams; and we also see glimpses of the main festivals that took place during the yearly round.
What we don’t see, of course, is much of the daily life of the people, which then – as now – was not thought worthy of recording, and so it is a one-sided view of the country, from the top down so to say.
It is also seen from the Tibetan-in-exile point of view also, who rightly bewail the passing of their culture, but without really appearing to see the underlying reasons for its disappearance.
The Dalai Lama’s sister-in-law sums it up in one very poignant utterance near the end of the film:
We were just so engrossed in our little pond, we knew nothing [of] what was happening in the world, what could happen. And so we lost our country.
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Stills from the Documentary
Dalai Lama, Age 3
Dalai Lama, Age 5
Dalai Lama at his Installation
Dalai Lama’s Family in the Norlinka
Dalai Lama Holding Audience
Dalai Lama debating during his Monastic Exams
Dalai Lama in Lhasa
Dalai Lama’s Elder Brother
Aristocratic Lady
Potala Palace
Inside the Potala Palace
Dalai Lama’s viewing room in the Potala Palace
End of a Dance Festival
Aristocrat in Ancient Clothing
Tibetan Warrior
Aristocratic Courtiers
Monastic Festival
Large Gathering of Monks